The 2010 FIFA World Cup This will be the first time that the tournament has been hosted by an African nation, after South Africa The qualification draw for the 2010 World Cup was held in Durban, South Africa, on 25 November 2007.The following 32 teams qualified for the final tournament. AFC (4) Australia Japan Korea DPR Korea Republic CAF (5+1) Algeria Cameroon Côte d’Ivoire Ghana Nigeria South Africa (hosts) CONCACAF (3) Honduras Mexico United States CONMEBOL (5) Argentina Brazil Chile Paraguay Uruguay OFC (1) New Zealand UEFA (13) Denmark England France Germany Greece Italy Netherlands Portugal Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Switzerland
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wpid capt.e3a114a449114540beacb7ca4a78085b e3a114a449114540beacb7ca4a78085b 0 Egypt: can't influence democracy groups probe 
    (AP)

MUNICH – Egypt’s foreign minister insisted Sunday that the government can’t intervene in an investigation of foreign-funded pro-democracy organizations that is straining ties with the United States, but underlined Cairo’s commitment to the relationship with Washington.

Mohammed Amr spoke at an international security conference in Germany a day after U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton warned him anew that failure to resolve the dispute may lead to the loss of American aid.

“This a totally judicial issue right now,” Amr said. “We are doing our best to contain this but, well, if you are talking about democracy there is a separation between authorities — and we cannot actually exercise any influence on the investigating judges right now when it comes to the investigation.”

U.S.-Egyptian tensions have been high since raids on organizations, some of them funded by the American government, began late last year.

Heavily armed security forces raided 17 offices belonging to 10 pro-democracy and human rights groups. U.S. and U.N. officials blasted the raids, which Egyptian officials have defended as part of a legitimate investigation into the groups’ work and finances.

In late January, Egypt barred at least six Americans and four Europeans who worked for U.S.-based organizations from leaving the country. They included Sam LaHood, the head of the Egypt office of the Washington-based International Republican Institute and the son of U.S. Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood, the only Republican in President Barack Obama’s Cabinet.

Amr insisted that “the executive branch has nothing to do” with the investigation.

“The United States’ relationship with Egypt is strategic, it is beneficial for both sides, and it is much more valuable (than) actually to be put at risk … from either side by such an action,” Amr said.

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wpid 55158470 abdulhakim belhaj bbc Ex MI6 man sued over rendition Abdel Hakim Belhadj says UK and US intelligence were involved in sending him to Libya

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UK police launch rendition probe

Q and A: UK rendition allegations

UK-Libya intelligence links probe

Two men who say they were rendered to Libya with the help of the UK have begun an action to sue one of Britain's most senior former MI6 officers.

Libyan dissidents Sami al-Saadi and Abdel Hakim Belhadj allege that Sir Mark Allen was complicit in their rendition and torture.

Lawyers for the pair served papers on Friday, the first step in a civil action for damages.

Sir Mark has declined to comment on the allegations and legal action.

Mr al-Saadi and Mr Belhadj say they were handed over to Col Muammar Gaddafi's regime in 2004.

The Metropolitan Police has already begun its own investigations into the allegations.

The pair had already begun a legal action against the UK government, alleging that it aided and abetted their ill treatment.

‘Dark episode’

Both men say that they were illegally detained and flown to Libya with the help of the UK.

Their wives and children were also rendered to Libya. Mr Belhadj says that his wife was also subjected to ill-treatment.

But in a highly unusual move, lawyers for the men have launched a civil damages claim against Sir Mark Allen, MI6's former head of counter-terrorism.

Lawyers for the men say they want to sue Sir Mark because his name appears in documents discovered in Tripoli during Gaddafi's downfall.

wpid 55365747 012908318 1 Ex MI6 man sued over rendition Sami al-Saadi claims he was subjected to beatings

They say the documents include a letter allegedly written by Sir Mark in March 2004 to the colonel's then spy chief, Moussa Koussa.

“I congratulate you on the safe arrival of Abu Abd Allah Sadiq [Mr Belhadj],” says the letter.

“This was the least we could do for you and for Libya to demonstrate the remarkable relationship we have built over the years. I am so glad.

“The intelligence on Abu Abd Allah was British. I know I did not pay for the air cargo. But I feel I have the right to deal with you direct on this.”

Sapna Malik, the men's solicitor at firm Leigh Day & Co, said Sir Mark would be sued for complicity in torture, misfeasance in public office and negligence.

She said: “We are taking this unusual step of preparing a legal action against an individual as the documents we have in our possession suggest Sir Mark was directly involved in the unlawful rendition of our clients and their families.

“The documents which have so far come to light raise serious questions to answer, particularly in light of the horrendous treatment to which our clients were subjected. There must be full accountability for this dark episode.”

Sir Mark, who left MI6 later in 2004 and joined BP, has declined to comment on the allegations and the legal action.

Earlier in January, the CPS and Metropolitan Police made a joint statement confirming that the allegations raised by the two Libyan men were so serious that they must be investigated before a planned judge-led inquiry into allegations of rendition and torture.

That decision prompted the government to scrap the inquiry, although it has pledged to launch another one after the end of criminal investigations.

Cori Crider from legal charity Reprieve, which is working on the case, said: “Abedelhakim Belhadj and Sami al-Saadi – and their families – deserve an explanation for the appalling abuse they suffered. The documents showing British involvement in their rendition to Libya appear to have Mark Allen's name all over them – yet we've not had a word out of him since they became public last year.

“We need to know whether MI6's plan to deliver Gaddafi's opponents into his hands was authorised from the top. If it was, let Sir Mark bring that defence, and let's hear who signed off on this shameful affair.”

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wpid capt.e619ad50f09f4f3f962cd1c94f1645ab e619ad50f09f4f3f962cd1c94f1645ab 01 Sudan bombs US funded Bible school, US condemns 
    (AP)

NAIROBI, Kenya – Sudan’s military bombed a Bible school built by a U.S. Christian aid group, prompting students and teachers at the school to run for their lives in the Nuba Mountains in South Kordofan state.

The U.S. ambassador to the United Nations condemned the attack.

Pictures obtained by The Associated Press on Friday showed that two stone school buildings were demolished in the attack. No one was hurt or killed despite the fact school was in session.

Ryan Boyette, a former aid worker who lives in Sudan and is now leading a team of 15 citizen journalists, spoke to a teacher at the site of Wednesday’s attack in the Nuba Mountains. The teacher, Zachariah Boulus, told Boyette that he couldn’t find his wife and children after the attack because everyone ran into the mountains for safety.

Boyette said that two of eight bombs dropped hit the school.

The Heiban Bible College was built by Samaritan’s Purse, a North Carolina-based aid group. Samaritan’s Purse President Franklin Graham said the attack was carried out by the Sudanese Air Force.

“Please pray for the safety of believers, and that God would intervene,” Graham said.

Susan Rice, the U.S. ambassador to the U.N., said she was outraged by what she called a “heinous” bombing.

“It was the first day of school, and the campus was full of students, teachers and families,” Rice said in a statement. “While miraculously no one was killed, this attack-involving eight bombs dropped from the air-underscores the viciousness of Sudan’s ongoing military campaign in Southern Kordofan and Blue Nile states.”

The Nuba Mountains have been an area of conflict between Sudan’s military and a rebel group formerly aligned with South Sudan for months. Tens of thousands of people have fled the violence. Rice said the conflict is affecting more than 500,000 people.

If the conflict continues, it could precipitate a famine, Rice said. Sudan is preventing aid groups from accessing parts of Sudan’s South Kordofan and Blue Nile states.

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 54199068 angola Angola profile

One of Africa's major oil producers, Angola is also one of the world's poorest countries.

It is striving to tackle the physical, social and political legacy of the 27-year civil war that ravaged the country after independence.

The ruling Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) and the rebel group Unita were bitter rivals even before the country gained independence from Portugal in 1975.

The Soviet Union and Cuba supported the then-Marxist MPLA, while the US and white-ruled South Africa backed Unita as a bulwark against Soviet influence in Africa.

After 16 years of fighting, which killed up to 300,000 people, a peace deal led to elections. But Unita rejected the outcome and resumed the war, in which hundreds of thousands more were killed. Another peace accord was signed in 1994 and the UN sent in peacekeepers.

But the fighting steadily worsened again and in 1999 the peacekeepers withdrew, leaving behind a country rich in natural resources but littered with landmines and the ruins of war.

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At a glance

wpid 52110281 angola civilwarvictims afp 1888681 Angola profile

Politics: President has been in power for 30 years. Oil-rich enclave of Cabinda has been embroiled in a long-running independence struggle.

Economy: One of Africa's leading oil producers, but most people still live on less than US $1 a day. Experiencing a post-war reconstruction boom

International: China has promised substantial assistance to Angola, one of its main oil suppliers

The connection between the civil war and the unregulated diamond trade – or “blood diamonds” – was a source of international concern. The UN froze bank accounts used in the gem trade.

Peace

The death of Unita leader Jonas Savimbi in a gunfight with government forces in February 2002 raised the prospect of peace and the army and rebels signed a ceasefire in April to end the conflict.

Angola faces the daunting tasks of rebuilding its infrastructure, retrieving weapons from its heavily-armed civilian population and resettling tens of thousands of refugees who fled the fighting. Landmines and impassable roads have cut off large parts of the country. Many Angolans rely on food aid.

Much of Angola's oil wealth lies in Cabinda province, where a decades-long separatist conflict simmers. The government has sent thousands of troops to subdue the rebellion in the enclave, which has no border with the rest of Angola. Human rights groups have alleged abuses against civilians.

A supplier of crude oil to the US and China, Angola denies allegations that revenues have been squandered through corruption and mismanagement. Oil exports and foreign loans have spurred economic growth and have fuelled a reconstruction boom.

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Sibongile Khumalo – Mayihlome (PUTUMAYO – WOMEN OF AFRICA)
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wpid capt.5ec09fd24fde4003913729575c891072 fec6209715d44179801d82633811cac3 04 More than 110 missing from Papua New Guinea ferry 
    (AP)

PORT MORESBY, Papua New Guinea – More than 110 people were missing Friday after a ferry sank off Papua New Guinea’s east coast, and rescuers feared many had been trapped inside.

Searchers found only one survivor on Friday, a day after rescuing 246 people from the MV Rabaul Queen, Prime Minister Peter O’Neill said.

The ferry sank Thursday morning in rough seas. O’Neill said bad weather forced rescuers to abandon their search early Friday, but it would resume Saturday. He refused to say whether any bodies had been recovered.

Capt. Nurur Rahman, rescue coordinator for the National Maritime Safety Authority, said he had not given up hope of finding more survivors.

“I do not presume them to be dead yet,” Rahman told Australian Broadcasting Corp.

Rony Naigu, a National Maritime Safety Authority official, told ABC that about 100 people are thought to have been trapped inside when the ship was hit by three large waves and sank.

“The sea was really rough, windy, big waves. The boat tilted once, then twice, then three times and it went over,” said Alice Kakamara, who was recovering in a hospital Friday after inhaling toxins during the sinking.

“There was oil everywhere,” she said.

Kakamara said she might not have survived had she not been with her 11-year-old nephew, who urged her not to give up. They found a lifeboat, but it too was sinking. She said she put the boy on another boat and later heard from relatives that he is OK.

The ferry’s owners, Papua New Guinea-based Rabaul Shipping Co., said there had been 350 passengers and 12 crew aboard the 22-year-old Japanese-built ferry when it went down while traveling from Kimbe on the island of New Britain to the coastal city of Lae on the main island. A police official said most of those aboard were students.

“We are stunned and utterly devastated by what has happened,” managing director Peter Sharp said in a statement.

The company said the cause of the disaster remained unclear, but National Weather Service chief Sam Maiha told Papua New Guinea’s Post-Courier newspaper that shipping agencies had been warned to keep ships moored this week because of strong winds.

By nightfall Thursday, 246 survivors had been rescued by merchant ships battling 16-foot (5-meter) swells and 45 mph (75 kph) winds at the disaster scene, the Australian Maritime Safety Authority said.

Capt. Rahman said the sea temperature was above 68 degrees Fahrenheit (20 degrees Celsius) — warm enough for people to survive for an extended period.

He said most of those rescued had been wearing life jackets.

He said the 155-foot (47-meter) ferry sank in 3,300-foot (one-kilometer) deep water, making it difficult to determine whether bodies were trapped inside.

The survivors were delivered to Lae, the South Pacific country’s second-largest city, by five ships early Friday, said the AMSA, which is assisting Papua New Guinea authorities with the rescue.

“None of them had sustained any real injuries. They were pretty cold and miserable,” Lae Chamber of Commerce President Alan McLay told Sky News television.

An angry crowd threw stones at the Kimbe office of the shipping company on Thursday night, outraged at a lack of information, police said.

“There were a lot of people crying and then they wanted to know the fate of their loved ones, the people actually who were on board,” Kimbe Police Inspector Samson Siguyaru told ABC.

The company said the ferry’s captain had made routine radio contact with another vessel before the sinking and gave no indication anything was wrong.

O’Neill, the prime minister, said the cause of the accident was unknown, but acknowledged that safety in the shipping industry was lax.

“We need to bring some safety measures back into this industry,” O’Neill told reporters.

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 54034530 seychelles Seychelles profile

After an ominous, post-independence start which saw them lurch from a coup, through an invasion by mercenaries to an abortive army mutiny and several coup attempts, the Seychelles have attained stability and prosperity.

Citizens of the Indian Ocean archipelago enjoy a high per capita income, good health care and education.

But just a year after independence in 1976, the Seychelles appeared to be heading down the path of instability which has plagued many African states.

The prime minister, France Albert Rene, overthrew the president, James Mancham, and embarked on a programme aimed at giving poorer people a greater share of the country's wealth.

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At a glance

wpid 54529483 seychelles yacht bbc Seychelles profile

Politics: The Seychelles People's Progressive Front (SPPF) has been the ruling party since 1977, when France Albert Rene came to power in a bloodless coup

Economy: Tourism and the fishing industry are the country's biggest foreign exchange earners

His coup, though bloodless, resulted in about 10,000 islanders fleeing the country. Four years later, with the help of Tanzanian troops, Mr Rene thwarted an attempt by South African mercenaries to restore Mr Mancham.

An army mutiny in 1982, followed by several attempted coups, suffered a similar fate.

But in 1991, possibly in response to pressure from foreign creditors and aid donors, Mr Rene restored multi-party democracy.

The country's economy depends heavily on a fishing industry and upmarket tourism; the latter is vulnerable to downturns in the global travel market. Fine beaches and turquoise seas are among the main attractions.

The archipelago is home to an array of wildlife, including giant tortoises and sea turtles. Much of the land is given over to nature reserves.

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wpid r41612580291 Egyptians incensed after 74 die in soccer tragedy 
    (Reuters)

CAIRO, Egypt (Reuters) – Egyptians incensed by the deaths of 74 people in soccer violence clashed with security forces on Thursday during protests against the army-led government for failing to prevent the deadliest incident since the overthrow of Hosni Mubarak.

Security forces fired tear gas at demonstrators near the headquarters of the Interior Ministry in Cairo, prompting hundreds to flee. “Down down with military rule,” they chanted, many holding aloft pictures of those killed.

State media reported scuffles between members of the security forces and demonstrators who included hardcore soccer fans known for confronting the police and who were on the frontlines of protests against the state in the last year.

Earlier, a Reuters witness saw a dozen masked youths remove a barbed wire barrier blocking one route to the Interior Ministry and then throwing stones at riot police standing guard.

The Interior Ministry said in a statement that security forces were protecting the building after protesters cut the wire barricades and climbed over concrete walls in an attempt to reach the building.

As tear gas canisters flew, witnesses saw unconscious people being ferried away from the area on motorbikes and ambulances raced to the scene.

The incident at the stadium in Port Said on Wednesday night was Egypt's worst ever soccer disaster. Bodies were unloaded from a train at Cairo's main train station, covered by blankets.

“Where is my son?” screamed Fatma Kamal, whose frantic phone calls seeking news of her 18-year-old had gone unanswered. “To hell with the football match … Give me back my boy.”

At least 1,000 people were injured in the violence when soccer fans invaded the pitch after local team al-Masry beat Cairo-based Al Ahli, the most successful club in Africa.

Hundreds of al-Masry supporters surged across the pitch to the visitors' end and panicked Ahli fans dashed for the exit. But the steel doors were bolted shut and dozens were crushed to death in the stampede, witnesses said.

“I suddenly heard a commotion and ran to the door to find people getting crushed … with their legs stuck in between the iron bars,” said Ahmed Moustafa Ali, an electrician employed at the stadium who witnessed the incident.

“The doors were locked because the rules stipulate that we don't let fans leave at the same time,” he said.

The gate lay broken outside the ground on Thursday. Under it lay a pool of blood and shoes were scattered around. The front page of one newspaper announced “A Massacre in Port Said.”

The incident has triggered fresh criticism of the ruling military council, which has pledged to hand power to an elected president by the end of June. The head of the council said any attempts to cause instability would not succeed.

In the newly-elected parliament, MPs including the Islamists who control some 70 percent of the chamber demanded the government be held to account during an emergency session attended by Prime Minister Kamal al-Ganzouri.

Addressing angry lawmakers, Ganzouri said senior security chiefs in Port Said and the city's governor had been suspended and the soccer federation's board had been sacked. But he disappointed those seeking tougher steps, such as firing the interior minister.

Some MPs echoed the suspicion of many Egyptians that the incident was the work of remnants of the Mubarak administration trying to derail reform.

INQUIRY

The MPs voted to launch an investigation into what happened and lodge a formal complaint with the military against Interior Minister Mohamed Ibrahim, accusing him of negligence.

The Supreme Council of the Armed Forces, headed by Mubarak's long-time defense minister, vowed to track down the culprits and declared three days of national mourning.

“Egypt will be stable. We have a roadmap to transfer power to elected civilians. If anyone is plotting instability in Egypt they will not succeed,” Field Marshal Mohamed Hussein Tantawi, head of the military council, told Al Ahli's TV channel.

While the generals have vowed to steer Egypt towards democracy, they are seen by critics as an extension of Mubarak's rule and an obstacle to real reform. Repeated protests in the last two weeks have urged them to step down right away.

“The military council lost its legitimacy today given the blood that has been shed,” Mustafa Naggar, an MP from the Justice Party, said in parliament.

Tantawi voiced deep regret over the incident and offered condolences to the families of the victims.

It did little to assuage the anger of fans, who, like many Egyptians, are furious that Egypt is still plagued by lawlessness and violence almost a year after Mubarak was driven out.

“The people want the execution of the field marshal,” fans chanted at the Cairo rail station. “We will secure their rights, or die like them,” they said as bodies were unloaded from the trains.

In Egypt's second city of Alexandria, thousands echoed their cry.

The post-match pitch invasion provoked panic among the crowd as rival fans fought. Most of the deaths were among people who were trampled in the crush of the panicking crowd or who fell or were thrown from terraces, witnesses and health workers said.

“The rush caused a stampede, people were pushing each other against the metal door and stepping on each other,” said one witness who attended the match, 23-year-old Ossama El-Zayat.

“We saw riot police firing shots in the air, and then everyone got scared and kept pushing against the locked door. We didn't know whether police were firing live rounds or not. People were crying and dying,” he said.

Some saw the violence as orchestrated to target the “Ultras,” Al Ahli fans whose experience confronting police at soccer matches was turned with devastating effect against Mubarak's heavy-handed security forces in the uprising.

They played a significant role in defending Cairo's Tahrir Square, the heart of the uprising against Mubarak, when men on camels and horses charged protesters last year. Thursday is the anniversary of the February 2 camel charge.

Yet many Egyptians still see the army as the only guarantor of security. When one activist in a group outside a hospital accused the army of sowing chaos, a man chimed in blaming the youths: “Security has to return to the streets. Enough with all those protests that caused this security vacuum,” he yelled.

'THUGS'

Some blamed the violence on “thugs,” the hired hands or plain clothes police officers of Mubarak's era who would often emerge from police lines to crush dissent to his rule.

“Unknown groups came between the fans and they were the ones that started the chaos. I was at the match and I saw that the group that did this is not from Port Said,” said Farouk Ibrahim.

“They were thugs, like the thugs the National Democratic Party used in elections,” he said, referring to Mubarak's former party and the polls that were routinely rigged in its favor.

The two soccer teams, al-Masry and Al Ahli, have a history of fierce rivalry. Witnesses said fighting began after Ahli fans unfurled banners insulting Port Said and one descended to the pitch carrying an iron bar at the end of the match.

“I saw people holding machetes and knives. Some were hit with these weapons, other victims were flung from their seats, while the invasion happened,” Usama El Tafahni, a journalist in Port Said who attended the match, told Reuters.

Many fans died in the subsequent stampede, while some were flung off their seats onto the pitch and were killed by the fall. At the height of the disturbances, rioting fans fired flares straight into the stands.

Television footage showed fans running onto the field and chasing Al Ahli players. A small group of riot police formed a corridor to protect the players, but they appeared overwhelmed and fans were still able to kick and punch players as they fled.

Interior Minister Ibrahim said 47 people were arrested.

Egypt's football federation said it was indefinitely postponing matches in the premier league. Al Ahli club suspended all sports activities and declared three days of mourning.

(Reporting by Sherine El Madany and Yousri Mohamed in Port Said, Dina Zayed, Ali Abdelatti, Edmund Blair, Yasmine Saleh, Marwa Awad, Patrick Werr and Tamim Elyan in Cairo and Abdel Rahman Youssef in Alexandria; Writing by Tom Perry and Tom Pfeiffer; Editing by Jon Boyle)

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 53956260 saotome principe Sao Tome and Principe profile

Sao Tome and Principe, once a leading cocoa producer, is poised to profit from the commercial exploitation of large offshore reserves of oil.

But arguments have arisen over how to spend the expected windfall, leading to political tension.

One of Africa's smallest countries, Sao Tome and Principe consists of two islands of volcanic origin and a number of smaller islets.

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At a glance

wpid 54445926 saotome streetscene afp1 Sao Tome and Principe profile

Politics: President de Menezes was re-elected in July 2006. Power is constitutionally split between president and prime minister, which has led to several cohabitation governments

Economy: Sao Tome hopes to reduce dependence on donors and cocoa exports by exploiting offshore oil. The award of exploration contracts has been controversial

International: Sao Tome and Nigeria share offshore oil fields which have yet to be exploited. Nigeria intervened to prevent a coup in 2003

From the late 1400s Portugal began settling convicts on Sao Tome and establishing sugar plantations with the help of slaves from the mainland. The island was also important in the transshipment of slaves.

The colony's aspirations for independence were recognised after the 1974 coup in Portugal and at first the Movement for the Liberation of Sao Tome and Principe was the country's sole political party. However, the 1990 constitution created a multi-party democracy. The island of Principe assumed autonomy in 1995.

Sao Tome and Principe is trying to shake off its dependence on the cocoa crop. Falls in production and prices left the island state heavily reliant on foreign aid. The government has been encouraging economic diversification and is set to exploit the billions of barrels of oil which are thought to lie off the country's coast.

Drilling is under way and commercial production is expected to begin within a few years.

Promoters of tourism say the islands have plenty for visitors to see. But hurdles include ignorance about the country, the difficulties of getting there, and what some say is an exaggerated fear of malaria.

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